RATE Group | Ethereum Could Reach Up To 2048 Transactions Per Second After The Istanbul Hard Fork
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Ethereum Could Reach Up To 2048 Transactions Per Second After The Istanbul Hard Fork

Ethereum Could Reach Up To 2048 Transactions Per Second After The Istanbul Hard Fork

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There Are Many Obstacles In Reaching The Theoretical Maximum, According To Iden3


Ethereum recently underwent a massive overhaul called “Istanbul.” The non-reversible update (hard fork) managed to improve transaction speeds and overall security, thanks to six Ethereum Improvement Protocols (EIPs). 

Two of the protocols, according to blockchain-based identity management company iden3, grant the Ethereum blockchain with a maximum theoretical speed of 2,048 transactions-per-second (TPS). Before the update, Ethereum’s blockchain handled no more than 30 TPS, which bottlenecked Ethereum’s scaling and widespread adoption. 

EIP-1088 introduced a reduction in gas usage and gas repricing for the short cryptographic proofs-of-integrity (PoI), which runs when a batch of 15 blocks is being processed (zk-SNARKs). Each ZKRollup batch consists of 15 Ethereum blocks. The second improvement, EIP-2028, reduced the cost of call data from 68 gas to just 16 gas, which also improved speed and…

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